CHILDRENS TYPES



Then the next thing about the Mag. carb. children is that they always have very definite likes and dislikes in the food line. All these Mag. carb. children have a very marked craving for meat, and anything with a meaty taste. And I have never met one yet who didnt have an absolute aversion to vegetables of any kind. Then, in the small child you are liable in the Mag. carb. kids to get an intolerance to milk; they get sour vomiting, and they get pasty, pale, undigested stools, which are usually white and soft and putty-like.

Then, if the digestive disturbance goes further, you will get a watery stool, which is usually rather excoriating. And that is the type of child who is very liable in an acute enteritis to develop a bronchitis attack as well. I have seen a lot of them in the wards here, and I think the majority of them developed some bronchitis with their diarrhoea, several of them a definite broncho-pneumonia.

Then another characteristic of the Mag. carb. kids is that they tend to have a very dry skin. In the small child it is particularly noticeable; they get a dry, almost scaley, skin, and they are very liable to get a peculiar dry, almost coppery coloured, scaley eruption of the scalp. I remember, going round the wards, that whenever I used to see that coppery, scaley eruption I always thought of the possibility of a Mag. carb. baby. It almost looks as if it had been painted on to the scalp; it sticks rather.

Then another constant feature about the adolescent Mag. carb. kids is that they are always dead beat in the morning, even though they have had a fairly decent nights sleep; it is an awful job to get them off to school.

And there is one other point that is sometimes useful in the Mag. carb. kids, and that is that they are awfully easily startled by any unexpected touch.

Then there is one other point about them, and that is that with this very inert sort of skin, after taking any hot food or drink they are liable to flush up and sweat about the head and face.

These kids are all sensitive to cold, yet they are rather better in open air, and are usually aggravated by changes in the weather.

By the way, in their bronchial attacks the Mag. carb. children tend to get a very stringy, difficult sputum, which is very difficult to spit out; it isnt unlike a Kali bic. sputum in appearance, but they have great difficulty in expectorating it at all.

Then the next of our Nervy drugs is IGNATIA. I think it is unfortunate that Ignatia has been distorted as it has been in the homoeopathic textbooks, because it has come to be looked on as the hysterical female. Well, I think using it like that you are missing a great deal of the value that you can get from Ignatia in other cases which are not hysterical females at all.

If you have a child with a highly developed nervous system, a highly strung, sensitive, bright, precocious child, who is doing very well at school and who is being pushed-be it a boy or a girl- and their nervous system is getting over taxed, you are very liable to get Ignatia indications.

The first indication you will get is the child will begin to develop headaches, and it is a sort of nervous, tired head, coming on at the end of the day, coming on after a period of stress.

The next thing is that they begin to become slightly shaky-their writing is not so good as it was, their finer movements begin to suffer.

And the next thing you will spot about them is a rather strained expression. And that strained expression is one of the key notes that lead me to Ignatia in the non-hysterical type more than anything else. It may be anything from a mere tension of to muscles to definite grimaces when the child is speaking, and it may go on from that to anything-facial chorea, generalized chorea, difficulty in speaking, difficulty in articulation.

Then the next thing that you will get is the story from the parents that the child is becoming unduly excitable-it is either up in the air, or down in the dumps. And another thing is that the poor youngster has become incredibly hyperaesthetic to noise; if the kid is attempting to do home work after school any noise nearly drives it crazy; it is liable to blow up into a rage and then relapse into tears. And then after any stress of that kind you will find the child quite incapable of working, its brain simply will not function, cant take it in, cant remember, and cant think.

In these school children coming home with their headaches you get very definite indications for Ignatia in the peculiar modality of their headaches. They come home with a congestive headache, and the odd thing about it is that it is relieved by hot applications.

Then if their nerves begin to get frayed these kids get scared. They have probably been up against the stress of examinations, they lose their nerve altogether, and they are in constant dread of something unpleasant going to happen, and they may get to the stage where they are scared of doing anything on their own initiative- they may be even scared of going out alone.

Then, as you would expect with a child in that state, you get all sorts of digestive upsets, and you get the typical Ignatia hysterical stomach developing, that is to say the child who is upset by the simplest food and can digest the most indigestible stuff. I am sure time and again you have had the story in out-patients; the mother says the child cant digest the simplest, plainest food, and is quite and right on the toughest old cheese. And the queer thing about it is that it is true.

You get exactly the same kind of disturbances when the Ignatia child gets a bad throat, an acute inflamed throat, and the only relief the child gets is from taking something solid, something to press on it, and the pressure relieves it for the time being.

Then with that over stressed child, of course they get all sorts of disturbances. If they are in any confined place, particularly if there are a lot of people about, they get nervous, distressed, choked, and they are quite liable to faint. But it all keys in with the general picture of nervous stress.

Then, as you would expect in a child of that type, who has been very bright, clever, successful, who is now rather going to bits, they are awfully apt to blame themselves for it; it is very often a child of poorer parents, who is doing quite well on scholar- ships, and now cant do as well as it used to; it often starts to reproach itself, thinks that the failure is due to lack of effort on its own part, gets thoroughly depressed, almost melancholic.

Then there is one other thing that you sometimes come across in the Ignatia children, which you can link up with the choreic tendency, and that is that they are very liable to get troublesome, irritating, spasmodic coughs. These coughs always come on at inconvenient times, and once they start coughing they go on, and on, and on. That is the one type of Ignatia cough in that stressed child. The other type that they get is a very definite, acute laryngitis, with a liability to a laryngeal spasm.

Then, as you would expect with their choreic history, you are very liable to get rheumatic pains in these children,you may even get an a cute rheumatism; and most of the rheumatic pains are better having definite firm pressure.

The last of these drugs is ZINC. and you tack it on to Ignatia because of the choreic tendency.

The typical Zinc. child is very nervous, sensitive, excitable kind of kid. But it is quite easy to distinguish them from the Ignatia children. The Ignatia child to begin with is a very bright, quick reacting child ! whereas the typical Zinc. child has a slow reaction time. When you get the Ignatia children tired out they may not be able to take things in, they have difficulty in learning, difficulty in remembering, but the Zinc. children are slow of grasping what you are saying, slow in answering, and they are much more docile, less unstable than the Ignatia children.

As a rule you will meet the Zinc. child about the same age, possibly a shade older, and you will very often get a history of delayed development, a delayed puberty very often gives you indications for the Zinc. child.

The impression you get of the child is that it is tired, tired mentally and tired physically-just generally weary. And in spite of that, they are restless, twitchy, fidgety. And one of the almost constant things that I have come across in the Zinc. children is that when they are tired they get a very persistent, aching pain in the lower cervical region, very often with burning pains going right down the back. And another thing that you often meet with in these Zinc. kids, particularly the very fidgety ones, is that they are liable to get cramp in bed at night, and it is much more likely to be in the ham string muscles than in their feet.

Then another thing about them is that they are very sensitive to cold; they are always chilly, and they are very liable to get inflamed eyes from exposure to cold. I have seen several of these Zinc. children with definite thickening of the margins of the lids, a chronic blepharitis, and a chronic conjunctivitis; and with their inflamed eyes they develop the most intense photophobia.

D M Borland